Step 01. Read and Learn the pattern
Step 02. Learn Words and Grammars
<Words>
챙기다: take/ 시험이 있다 have exam/ 무슨 what kind of/ 한국어 능력 시험 Test Of Proficiency In Korean/ 시험을 보다 take exam/ 신청하다 apply for/ 무슨 일 any issue,matter/ 그냥 just/ 심심하다 get bored/ 다음에 next time<Grammars>
1. Action verb stem+ -(으)려고 : to tell the intention to do action or an certain action is about to happen. verb stem ending with vowels, then combine with '-려고'. verb stem ending with consonants, then combine with '-으려고'- 도서관에 가려고 가방을 챙기고 있어요. In order to go to the library I am taking my bag.
- 내일 시험이 있어서 공부하려고요. Because I have exam tomorrow, I am going to study. (Action verb stem + (으)려고요. I am going to ~/ intend to~)
- 한국어 능력 시험을 보려고 신청했거든요. In order to take TOPIK, I applied for it.
- 그냥 심심해서 같이 영화 보려고 했어요*. Because I just got bored, I was going to watch movie together.
*action verb stem+ -(으)려고 하다: can be interpreted as 'be about to~' or 'be going to~'
2. Action verb stem+ 고 있다: to tell the action continue. It is the ending for 'continuous present tense. For the past continuous, add the past particle "-았/었/했-' before add this ending.
- 가방을 챙기고 있어요. I am taking my back.
- 지금 점심을 먹고 있어요. Now I am eating lunch.
- 그때 책을 읽고 있었어요. I was reading a book at that time.
3. Verb stem+ 거든요: to indicate the reason.
- 신청했거든요. It's because I applied for it.
- 조용히 하세요. 영화가 시작하거든요. Please be quiet. It's because the movie starts.
Step 03. Make your own sentences and Practice
1. In order to borrow the book, I go to the library.
2. Because the weather is hot, I am about to switch on the air-con.
3. Because today is my friend's birthday, I am about to send the message.
4. In order to send the messages, I am writing.
5. In order to buy the concert ticket, I am sitting in front of the computer.

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